Infertility – What is Infertility? What are the Causes of Infertility?

    Infertility is the name given to the inability to have a child despite being desired. Today, infertility is accepted as an important problem in almost every society. As a diagnosis, infertility is defined as the inability to achieve pregnancy despite sexual intercourse performed 2-3 times a week on average, without using any contraceptive method for at least one year. For this reason, couples resort to infertility treatment. Worldwide, the incidence of infertility in individuals does not differ greatly between populations and regions. Approximately 15% of couples resort to various reproductive support and techniques by getting help due to infertility. While factors explaining the reasons for not being able to conceive can be detected in a large proportion of these individuals, no pathological findings can be found in approximately 10% to 12% of them. These couples are diagnosed with unexplained infertility.

    In order to understand the causes of infertility, that is, infertility and to plan infertility treatment, it is necessary to understand the reproductive cycle in men and women and the mechanism of pregnancy.

    “When are you planning to have children – are you planning on?” The question is one of the questions that many newly married couples deal with. However, this question is actually at the beginning of the questions that newly married couples ask themselves. The desire to get pregnant during the honeymoon period is too high to be underestimated, especially among couples with a traditional family structure, where the woman is not involved in professional business life. In the society we live in and similar society, having a child is parallel to having privilege and prestige. However, there is a significant number of individuals who could not find time to get married due to the difficulties and difficulties brought by working life and who want to get married and have children as soon as possible because of their age. Considering a completely normal and healthy couple who do not have any health problems, the probability of getting pregnant in a single menstrual period is 25%, even if sexual intercourse is experienced every day. This situation, which reveals the fertility potential of the couple, is called “fecundity”. As an organism, human is not a living species with a very high reproductive potential. This situation is based on many reasons. After sexual intercourse, some eggs cannot perform the fertilization process, and some eggs cannot develop during the embryonic process even if they are fertilized. In this context, pregnancy can even be described as luck in a sense. Infertility treatment in Mersin It is not a predictable situation which of the couples can get pregnant and which will not. The probability of pregnancy, which is 25% after a single intercourse, can go up to 85% at the end of a year. This means that at the end of one year, 85 out of every 100 couples will be pregnant. The remaining 15 couples are faced with infertility. At the end of a year, it is not entirely appropriate to call one of the couples interfil. It would be appropriate to wait 2 years for this diagnosis. The probability of pregnancy, which is 85% at the end of the first year, can increase to 92% at the end of the second year. If the result is not obtained, married couples apply for infertility treatment.

    How is Mersin Infertility Treatment Done?

    Infertility treatment In Mersin, ovulation and vaccination are not performed for women whose both tubes are closed. In this case, IVF treatment is recommended for patients. In vitro fertilization operation is generally applied to expectant mothers whose both tubes are closed. Eggs and sperm are collected and brought together in the laboratory.

    The Probability of Conceiving in a Single Menstrual Period (Cycle) Depends on Multiple Factors.

    These Factors;

    • Age of the woman: As the biological clock in the body and the aging process progress, the probability of a woman to become pregnant decreases. This is related to the decrease in the amount and quality of eggs in the ovaries with advancing age. There is a notable difference between the odds of conceiving for a woman in her 20s and a woman in her 30s.
    • Frequency of Sexual Intercourse: It is not a correct approach to classify this condition as normal or abnormal. What matters here is not the number of relationships, but the adequacy of the relationship. In this context, the acceptable number of relationships can be determined as 3 per week.
    • Timing: Along with the frequency of sexual intercourse, the timing of the intercourse should also be considered as an important factor. The intercourse to be carried out during the period of ovulation in the woman is another factor that increases the probability of pregnancy.
    • Duration: The length of time the couple wishes to have a child is another important factor that needs to be addressed. In couples who want to get pregnant, the longer the time it takes to get pregnant, the less chance of successful pregnancy without infertility treatment.
    • Pathology: The presence of any pathology that can cause infertility also reduces the possibility of pregnancy. Various previous surgeries and endometriosis can serve as examples for this situation.

    Mersin Gynecology and Obstetrics Specialist Op. Dr. Özgü Keskin Yılmaz’s “What is Exem Foam?” You can watch youtube video.

    If One or Both Couples Have Fertility Problems, How Does It Affect Pregnancy?

    Conception is a process that is under the influence of many factors. For example, if the sperm count in a man is half as much as it should be, the probability of pregnancy in a normal woman is reduced by half. However, this is not the case for all factors affecting pregnancy. For example, in cases where both tubes in the woman are blocked, the probability of getting pregnant is almost zero. Similarly, in cases where there is no sperm production in the testicles or the ducts responsible for carrying the sperm out of the testicles cannot fulfill their functions, the probability of having a child is extremely low. In this context, the situation of both the woman and the man should be examined in detail in couples who apply to the doctor for the purpose of having a child. If there is a problem in both of the couples, the probability of pregnancy decreases not by the sum of them, but by the multiplication of them. If it were possible to increase the human lifespan to 300-400 years and to produce eggs from the woman and sperm from the man during this period, a solution could be found for almost all cases of unexplained infertility and pregnancy could be achieved. This situation clearly reveals the importance of the concept of time in infertility. Increasing the probability of pregnancy in all infertility cases is the main goal and this can only be achieved with a medical intervention and Mersin infertility treatment.

    When to Worry and When to See a Physician?

    If there is regular sexual intercourse every 2-3 days during the days that coincide with ovulation for more than a year and if pregnancy does not occur even though no method for pregnancy is applied, it means that the person is in the interfil class. This does not mean that you will never get pregnant through normal means, but it does mean that the probability of getting pregnant statistically decreases. In this case, couples need a physician for infertility treatment. There is no definite time set for this situation. When not having a baby starts to worry couples, it would be a good idea to see a gynecologist. Today, many couples see interactivity as something to shy away from and even embarrass, and they feel lonely. Infertility treatment is not bad for Mersin, however, contrary to popular belief. Many couples around the world have similar problems and most of them can get pregnant with simple treatments. At this point, the limiting factor for couples is that although interfiltrate is always an important problem, it is not treated as an emergency. Usually, couples delay applying to a doctor by hiding behind various excuses, but everything can be compensated except time in life. For this reason, we help you as infertility treatment Mersin and Mersin infertility center.

    In some cases, it is unnecessary to wait 1 year before applying to the doctor. These cases;

    • Menstruation at very frequent or infrequent intervals,
    • History of previous pelvic infection,
    • More than 2 miscarriages in the past
    • The woman’s advanced age,
    • Testicles smaller than normal limits in men,
    • A man has a history of prostate infection.

    If there is any of the above-mentioned situations, it would be a logical and wise initiative for couples to get professional help or advice from the Mersin doctor for infertility treatment and to take an initiative for this without wasting time.

    Before consulting a doctor, it should also be considered that couples can increase their reproductive potential by means of some simple precautions. At the very beginning of these measures to be taken, there is a successful balance between body weight, diet and exercise. A proper diet, exercise and weight control are extremely important for optimal reproductive function. Women who are underweight or overweight are likely to have various difficulties in conceiving. Most of the female hormone estrogen is produced in the female ovaries. However, adipose tissue in the body is known as a substantial source of estrogen. Fertilization is a complex event with very complex and delicate balances. In order for this event to result in a successful outcome, people must have a stable hormonal system. For this reason, it is an expected situation that low or excess weight in the body will cause infertility. Weight that is 10% to 15% below or above normal values ​​in the human body can completely affect the reproductive system. An example of this is the irregular menstrual bleeding in extremely thin women with malnutrition. These irregular bleedings are accompanied by the absence of ovulation, which is generally described as anovulation. Marathon runners, swimmers, etc. Many of the women who are professionally engaged in heavy sports have menstrual irregularities and therefore infertility problems.

    Another factor that affects fertility is smoking and alcohol use. Smoking reduces sperm count in men and impairs egg quality in women. Similarly, it is known that alcohol use has a negative effect on sperm count in men.

    Drugs used for the treatment of various diseases are also among the factors that can affect fertility. It has been determined that especially blood pressure and ulcer drugs are effective on sperm count in men. It is known that reducing caffeine intake in a person also increases the chance of conception.

    The frequency of sexual intercourse in couples is also one of the factors that directly affect reproductive ability. The higher the frequency of sexual intercourse, the higher the chance of pregnancy. Every day expressed here should not be perceived as a relationship entered. Every day sexual intercourse reduces the number and quality of sperm. The ideal is to have sexual intercourse on days close to ovulation. Today, the fact that both women and men are in active working life, and the decrease in sexual motivation and impulses as a result of various occupational stress and anxiety factors appear as a common complaint of many couples. For this reason, sexual relations that take place are usually on weekends. As a natural consequence of this situation, it will be inevitable for couples to apply to a Mersin physician or Mersin infertility center for infertility treatment, due to the delay of pregnancy in couples and most likely the interphile problem of couples. This feature, which is also found in cats, is the subject of many jokes.

    Along with the frequency of sexual intercourse, the timing is also a very important issue. Almost all living things except humans know their spawning periods. During this period, which is characterized as estrus, or in other words, the period of heat, the sex drive and desires of living things increase, and as a natural consequence of this, they mate. However, this is different in humans. The woman does not have a clear estrus period and many women do not notice their ovulation period. Today, as a result of various methods, the menstrual cycle of the woman can be determined, and the ovulation period can be determined. During the periods when the probability of conception is higher, which is called the fertile period, couples are recommended to have intercourse every other day.

    The last point to be underlined regarding the links between sexual intercourse and fertility is the proper implementation of the relationship. There are many different and different animal species in nature, and each of these creatures has different mechanisms for the continuation of their lineage. For example, pigs are extremely stingy creatures in terms of sperm. Male pigs’ penises are spiral-shaped and thus they mate by screwing them into the female’s vagina. In this way, not a single sperm is wasted during mating. Humans do not have such mechanisms. In reality, such techniques are not needed. It is perfectly normal for semen to escape from the vagina after sexual intercourse. Many women interpret this situation as a negative factor in terms of pregnancy, but the reality is not like this. The semen coming out after intercourse is a factor that shows that the union was done properly. For couples who wish to have children, generally male-on-top reunion positions are recommended. After intercourse, it is recommended that the woman lie on her back for a minimum of 5 minutes and avoid vaginal douche. Artificial substances used to provide lubrication during intercourse are not recommended as they may have fatal effects on sperm. If it is needed too much, the use of liquid paraffin should be preferred instead of petroleum-based lubricants.

    One of the reasons why infertility, that is, infertility, is more common than in the past, is that women are more intensely present in working life today. Most women are waiting for a rise in their jobs to have children, and as a result, the age of the woman is advancing. In addition, many employers, including large holdings, require female personnel to be hiring for a certain period of time not to become pregnant. As a natural consequence of this situation, the reproductive potential of women decreases over time, and thus infertility treatment cases are encountered more frequently. In fact, there is no such thing as the best time to have a baby. A woman’s reproductive potential is at its peak between the ages of 20-30. This potential, which decreases after the age of 30, shows a sharp and rapid decline after the age of 35. The best time to have a baby is a highly personal decision. However, couples who delay or are considering delaying having a child for various reasons face another problem: Social pressures. In almost every society, especially family elders tend to put pressure to have grandchildren as soon as possible. Articles in the media suggesting that couples have a baby as soon as possible are also a factor of pressure. Infertility treatment In Mersin, couples who are newly married or protected with long-term effective methods due to the effect of all these factors can visit doctor or doctor just because the woman has reached the age of 30, although they have not yet entered the infertility class.

    If One or Both Couples Have Fertility Problems, How Does It Affect Pregnancy?

    Conception is a process that is under the influence of many factors. For example, if the sperm count in a man is half as much as it should be, the probability of pregnancy in a normal woman is reduced by half. However, this is not the case for all factors affecting pregnancy. For example, in cases where both tubes in the woman are blocked, the probability of getting pregnant is almost zero. Similarly, in cases where there is no sperm production in the testicles or the ducts responsible for carrying the sperm out of the testicles cannot fulfill their functions, the probability of having a child is extremely low. In this context, the situation of both the woman and the man should be examined in detail in couples who apply to the doctor for the purpose of having a child. If there is a problem in both of the couples, the probability of pregnancy decreases not by the sum of them, but by the multiplication of them. If it were possible to increase the human lifespan to 300-400 years and to produce eggs from the woman and sperm from the man during this period, a solution could be found for almost all cases of unexplained infertility and pregnancy could be achieved. This situation clearly reveals the importance of the concept of time in infertility. Increasing the probability of pregnancy is the main goal in all infertility cases, and this can only be achieved with a medical intervention and treatment.